Nursing education and the Black nurse - an overview.

نویسنده

  • J P Samson
چکیده

OPSOMMING In 1908 registreer Cecilia M akiwane as die eerste Swart professionele verpleegster. Op 31 December 1977 is 18 362 Sw art verpleegsters by die S .A. Verpleegstersraad geregistreer. Dit is egter eers sedert die totstandkom ing van die S .A. Verpleegstersraad in 1944, dat verplegingsonder-wys vir Sw art m ense begin m om entum kry. V anaf 1940 tot 1977 verm eerder die getal opleidingskole vir Swart algem ene verpleegstudente van 17 na 71 en vir vroedvroue van 5 na 60. Daar is 6 skole vir psigiatriese verpleegstudente in 1977. Op 31 D esem ber 1977 is 6,3% van Swart studente wat daardie jaar vir die eerste keer met algem ene en psigiatriese opleiding begin, in besit van 'n St. X kw alifikasie. Die slaagpersentasie vir die Raad se eindeksaniens hand h aaf 'n stygende lyn en uitstekende resultate (74%-80% slaag) word oor die algem een sedert 1966 behaal. Ingeskrew e verpleegsters vul die getal verplegingspraktisyns aan. Aan die einde van 1977 is daar 13 300 op die rolle van die S .A. V erpleegstersraad. Sedert 1971 word Sw art studente vir die B. Cur. (I et A)-graad en die Diplom as in Verplegingsonderwys en V erplegingsadm inistrasie, aan die Universiteit van die Noorde opgelei. 81 Dip. V .O 's, 65 Dip. V .A .'s en 15 grade is tot datum verkry. Sedert 1976 registreer groot getalle Swart studente vir verplegingskursusse by die Universiteit van Suid-A frika. In 1978 is die getal 769, of 50% van die totaal vir hierdie kursusse. Die eerste Hon. B .A. (C ur.-graad is vanjaar (1978) deur hierdie Universiteit aan 'n Swart verpleegster toegeken. I N 1907, C ecilia M akiw ane passed the final exam ina­ tion for general nurses o f the Cape Colonial Medical Council, and on 7 January 1908 becam e the first Black registered professional nurse in South A frica (1:269). On 31 December 1977 there were 18 362 Black nurses on the regis­ ters of the South African Nursing C ouncil3. At the time when a new Health Act (63/1977) and a new N ursing A ct (5 0 /1 9 7 8) have been p ro m u lg a te d , and " Curationis " makes its début, it is well to look at the high­ lights of the developm ent o f nursing education for Blacks during the past 70 years. The history of …

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Curationis

دوره 1 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1978